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This Selected Issues paper analyzes the Ukrainian business cycle. It focuses on the price of steel—Ukraine’s major export—and its relation to the economic performance. It establishes a forecasting model for steel prices, which points to downside risks to steel prices. It discusses the effects of steel price fluctuations on economic activity and how policies might then mitigate them. The paper also develops core inflation indicators for Ukraine to better distinguish underlying from temporary influences on inflation.
Budgeting --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Exports and Imports --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Metals and Metal Products --- Cement --- Glass --- Ceramics --- Fiscal Policy --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Public finance & taxation --- Budgeting & financial management --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- International economics --- Metal prices --- Expenditure --- Fiscal policy --- Budget planning and preparation --- Prices --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Metals --- Expenditures, Public --- Budget --- Ukraine
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The report gives an assessment on the bauxite and aluminium industry of Guinea. The study assesses the performance, structure, and prospects of the industry as well as transparency and governance issues. The report also show the IMF's estimates on Guinea's social, demographic, economic, and financial indicators, GDP at current and at constant 1996 prices; financial operations of the central government, 2000–06, central government revenue and expenditure during 2000–06, summary accounts of the Central Bank as well as deposit money banks, structure of interest rates, financial soundness indicators of the banking sector, etc.
Economic development. --- International finance. --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Natural Resource Extraction --- Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General --- Trade: General --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Metals and Metal Products --- Cement --- Glass --- Ceramics --- Extractive industries --- International economics --- Mining sector --- Exports --- Export prices --- Metal prices --- Export earnings --- Economic sectors --- International trade --- Prices --- Mineral industries --- Metals --- Guinea
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This 2008 Article IV Consultation highlights that the Chilean economy has proved resilient in the face of strong economic and financial headwinds during the past year. Rising world prices for energy and food have been exacerbated by drought and a tight domestic energy situation. The government continues to move forward with a bold structural agenda. In the financial sector, the authorities plan to introduce initiatives aimed at enhancing market access for small and medium-sized enterprises, increase market depth, and boost the internationalization of the peso.
Chile -- Economic conditinos. --- Chile -- Economic policy. --- International Monetary Fund -- Chile. --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Statistics --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- Metals and Metal Products --- Cement --- Glass --- Ceramics --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Banking --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Labour --- income economics --- Metal prices --- External debt --- Oil prices --- Exchange rates --- Banks and banking --- Metals --- Debts, External --- Exports --- Chile
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The cotton sector in Mali is facing major challenges to overcome, with low export prices, technical hurdles, and a poorly performing state-owned cotton ginner. Some reforms, most notably with regard to the setting of the farmgate procurement price, have already been undertaken, but more is needed to put the sector on a sound financial footing. It is vital that the production process be modernized and the ginner profoundly reformed if cotton is to play a major role in poverty reduction in rural Mali.
Investments: Commodities --- Investments: Metals --- Corporate Finance --- Natural Resource Extraction --- Natural Resources --- Agriculture: General --- Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- Metals and Metal Products --- Cement --- Glass --- Ceramics --- Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics --- Environmental and Ecological Economics: General --- Investment & securities --- Extractive industries --- Environmental management --- Macroeconomics --- Agricultural commodities --- Mining sector --- Business environment --- Gold --- Natural resources --- Commodities --- Economic sectors --- Environment --- Farm produce --- Mineral industries --- Business enterprises --- Mali
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In this issue, John T. Cuddington and Daniel Jerrett from the Colorado School of Mines examine whether metals prices are in a "super cycle" upswing driven by intensive economic growth in China, in particular. Using evidence from U.S. Social Security records, James E. Duggan, Robert Gillingham, and John S. Greenlees look at the empirical relationship between mortality and lifetime income. Pär Österholm and Jeromin Zettelmeyer analyze the effect of external conditions on growth in Latin America, while Junko Koeda presents a debt overhang model for low-income countries. The issue also includes a comprehensive index for Volume 55 (2008) by author, subject, and title.
Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Demography --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Metals and Metal Products --- Cement --- Glass --- Ceramics --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Economics of the Elderly --- Economics of the Handicapped --- Non-labor Market Discrimination --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- Health: General --- Labour --- income economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- International economics --- Population & demography --- Health economics --- Wages --- Income --- Aging --- Oil prices --- Metal prices --- Health --- National accounts --- Population and demographics --- Debts, External --- United States
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The vast mineral deposits of Mongolia, if properly managed, could make available large budgetary resources, which would help address a wide range of its economic challenges. This report focuses on Mongolia’s selected issues in the mining sector, government employment and wages, and saving and credit cooperatives. The attractiveness of Mongolia’s mining sector has been eroded in recent years with the introduction of the windfall profit tax (WPT). The high wage bill mainly reflects the large size of government employment and the recent rapid real wage increases.
Banks and Banking --- Investments: Metals --- Labor --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Natural Resource Extraction --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction: General --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Metals and Metal Products --- Cement --- Glass --- Ceramics --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Civil service & public sector --- Extractive industries --- Investment & securities --- Labour --- income economics --- Finance --- Civil service --- Mining sector --- Currencies --- Public employment --- Public sector wages --- Economic sectors --- Money --- Civil service reform --- Mineral industries --- Economic theory --- Mongolia
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